calculation method of photothermal energy storage conversion efficiency

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calculation method of photothermal energy storage conversion efficiency

Ternary mixture thermochromic microcapsules for visible light absorption and photothermal conversion energy storage …

Robust, double-layered phase-changing microcapsules with superior solar-thermal conversion capability and extremely high energy storage density for efficient solar energy storage[J] Renew. Energy., 180 ( 2021 ), pp. 725 - 733

Assessment of the photothermal conversion efficiencies of …

The most efficient AuBPs were determined for each excitation laser line as follows: AuBPs@802 under 785 nm irradiation and AuBPs@812 under 808 nm exposure presenting photothermal conversion efficiencies of η …

Elevating the Photothermal Conversion Efficiency of Phase-Change Materials Simultaneously toward Solar Energy Storage…

To alleviate the predicament of resource shortage and environmental pollution, efficiently using abundant solar energy is a great challenge. Herein, we prepared unique photothermal conversion phase-change materials, namely, CNT@PCMs, by introducing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) used as photothermal conversion materials into the …

Cellulose nanofiber/melanin hybrid aerogel supported phase change materials with improved photothermal conversion efficiency and superior energy ...

After the calculation, the photothermal conversion and storage efficiency of CPCM, CMPCM-1, CMPCM-2, CMPCM-3, and CMPCM-4 are 47.2%, 61.4%, 70.8%, 78.6% and 85.9% respectively. The results show that CPCM after adding melanin can obtain the photothermal properties of melanin, and the photothermal conversion …

Elevating the Photothermal Conversion Efficiency of Phase …

Herein, we prepared unique photothermal conversion phase-change materials, namely, CNT@PCMs, by introducing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) used as photothermal conversion materials into the recyclable matrix of phase-change materials (PCMs).

Gold-promoting-satellite to boost photothermal conversion efficiency …

The photothermal conversion efficiency (η) was calculated according to Roper''s report (see Methods in the Supporting Information, Fig. S9) [42], which was 54.53% for G 2 PS–CS. It was 1.52 times higher than Cu 2 -x Se NPs (35.84%).

Understanding the Photothermal Conversion Efficiency of Gold …

The photothermal conversion can also be controlled by shell coating and assembly through the change in the plasmon resonance energy of Au nanocrystals. Moreover, coating Au nanocrystals with semiconductor materials that have band gap energies smaller than the illumination laser energy can improve the photothermal …

Organic-inorganic hybrid phase change materials with high …

6 · Compared with SAT, photothermal conversion of HPC is prolonged and as well as the thermal energy storage time, which is mainly due to the thermal energy storage …

Calculation of the photothermal conversion efficiency

Calculation of the photothermal conversion efficiency The photothermal conversion efficiency of the Cys-CuS NPs was determined according to the previous method. 1,2 …

Preparation of photothermal conversion and energy storage …

For the purpose of photothermal conversion and storage energy, the optical absorption properties of the microcapsule samples are estimated by UV–vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra. As shown in Fig. 7 b, the MF resin shows weak absorption intensity of approximately 0.10 in the wavelength range of 300–2000 nm, indicating low …

Phase Change Energy Storage Material with …

The CCNT layer provided excellent photothermal conversion and self-cleaning properties. The experimental results show that the latent heat of the PCM can reach 124.2 J/g, the water contact …

Investigating efficient photothermal conversion towards CO2 …

Equation (4) expresses the process of CO 2 to CH 3 OH as follows: (4) CO 2 ( g) + 3 H 2 ( g) → C H 3 OH ( l) + H 2 O ( g) Δ H = - 49.5 k J / m o l. From the equation presented, we can observe that the transformation of CO 2 into CH 3 OH involves a reduction in gas volume and is classified as an exothermic reaction.

Emerging urchin-like core-shell mineral microspheres with efficient photothermal conversion and solar energy storage …

The synergistic effect of the core-shell structure makes paraffin-SCGT (P-SCGT) composites possess a high photothermal conversion efficiency of 94 % and outstanding heat energy storage capacity, with the …

Weavable coaxial phase change fibers concentrating thermal energy storage, photothermal conversion …

In this work, smart thermoregulatory textiles with thermal energy storage, photothermal conversion and thermal responsiveness were woven for energy saving and personal thermal management. Sheath-core PU@OD phase change fibers were prepared by coaxial wet spinning, different extruded rate of core layer OD and sheath layer PU …

Emerging urchin-like core-shell mineral microspheres with efficient photothermal conversion and solar energy storage …

In summary, we reported a novel composite microsphere with a core-shell structure for encapsulated paraffin, synergistically enhancing efficient photothermal conversion and thermal energy storage. An urchin-like TiO 2 was coated on the core prepared by graphite and minerals to enhance the thermal conductivity, light absorption, …

Optimizing photothermal conversion efficiency in a parabolic …

In this study, an optimization method is presented to achieve superior photothermal conversion performance in ferrofluid-seeded PTDASCs through nanoparticle loading and magnet arrangement. Furthermore, the integration of magnetic nanoparticles and external magnetic fields can improve the photothermal conversion efficiency of …

Achieving a solar-to-chemical efficiency of 3.6% in ambient …

The impressive performance is attributed to the efficient storage of electrons inside materials ... The solar-to-chemical energy conversion (SCC) efficiency …

High-Efficiency Photothermal Water Evaporation using Broadband Solar Energy Harvesting by Ultrablack Silicon Structures …

The average photothermal conversion efficiency (PTCE) can be as high as 72.96%. The excellent photothermal performance to the excellent light-trapping ability of the pyramidal surface nanostructures during solar illumination, which leads to extremely efficient absorption of light, is attributed.

A Facile Strategy of Boosting Photothermal Conversion Efficiency …

Improving photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE) is critical to facilitate therapeutic performance during photothermal therapy (PTT). However, current strategies of prompting PCE always involve complex synthesis or modification of photothermal agents, thereby significantly inhibiting the practical applications and fundamental understanding of …

An efficient photothermal conversion material based on D-A …

It should be noted that such high temperature is attributed to the photothermal conversion efficiency of TPP-2IND, as well as the low thermal conductivity of porous structure for thermal insulation. Meanwhile, the IR thermal images were taken by IR thermal camera and showed the distinct temperature changes of PU+TPP-2IND foam and the blank PU foam, …

MXene-based phase change materials for multi-source driven energy storage, conversion …

Improving the storage efficiency of PCMs and achieving multi-source driven storage conversion are effective methods to broaden the application of PCMs. MXene, as a series of excellent two-dimensional materials, owing rich chemical structures and outstanding physical properties, exhibit an extraordinary impact on energy storage and conversion.

An ultrastrong wood-based phase change material for efficient photothermal conversion and thermal energy …

By using the photothermal conversion formula, the photothermal conversion efficiency of p-thermowood-6K and thermowood-6K was calculated to be 83.2 % and 24.6 %, respectively. After adding TA/Fe 3+, the photothermal conversion efficiency of p-thermowood-6K was about three times higher than that of thermowood …

High-directional thermally conductive stearic acid/expanded graphite

In this section, an efficient photothermal storage-integrated device is constructed by utilizing the previously prepared directional high thermal conductivity PCCs. To enhance the photothermal conversion efficiency, a solar selective absorber is …

Design and application of polyurethane-polydopamine/Ag double-shell microcapsules for enhanced photothermal conversion and incremental energy storage

This study employed a two-step method to synthesize a novel double-shell phase change microcapsule to enhance the conversion and step-by-step storage of solar energy. The double shell was constructed using polyurethane (PU) and polydopamine/silver (PDA/Ag), while octadecane and paraffin (P/O) served as the core materials.

Phase change nanocapsules incorporated with nanodiamonds for efficient photothermal energy conversion and storage …

ND was firstly incorporated into NEPCM for efficient solar energy utilization. • The phase change nanocapsules exhibit a high thermal conductivity of 0.747 W/m·K. • The nanocapsules present exceptional latent heat and leak-proof performance. • The photothermal

Evaluation of photothermal conversion performance of shape …

In this work, a shape-stabilized phase change material (PCM) was prepared by hot-melt blending of paraffin wax (PW), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and expanded graphite (EG) to investigate the photothermal conversion and storage performance using a heat flux evolution curve.

Visible Light Locking in Mineral-Based Composite Phase Change Materials Enabling High Photothermal Conversion and Storage

Fully stimulating the capacity of light-driven phase change materials (PCMs) for efficient capture, conversion, and storage solar energy requires an ingenious combination of PCMs, supporting structural materials, and photothermal materials, therefore motivating

Preparation and characterization of highly efficient photothermal conversion and storage …

The photothermal conversion and energy storage efficiency η of PEG1, PEG2, PEG3 and PEG4 are calculated according to Formula (1). As shown in Table 5, the photothermal conversion and energy storage efficiency of the composite PCM (PEG0) reaches 0.752, while that of the composite PCM (PEG1) in the same content reached …

Photothermal materials: A key platform enabling highly efficient water evaporation driven by solar energy …

Different categories of photothermal materials are introduced. • Mechanisms of light to heat energy conversion over photothermal materials are presented. • Applications of photothermal materials in solar-steam generation were reviewed. • Future perspectives in the ...

Design of phase change composite with hierarchical energy-transfer pathway via laser-induced graphene for efficient energy storage, conversion ...

To estimate the energy storage efficiency of PCCs, we define the photothermal conversion efficiency (η) in Eq. (1) . (1) η = m Δ H P Δ t where m and ΔH represent the mass and the melting enthalpy of the phase change composite, respectively; P is the solar radiation power and Δt is the time of phase change transition.

Form-stable phase change materials based on graphene-doped PVA aerogel achieving effective solar energy photothermal conversion and storage ...

In order to more effectively evaluate the thermal energy storage characteristics of the composite PCM, we calculate the enthalpy efficiency (η) and relative enthalpy efficiency (ε) of the composite PCM by Equation (2), …

A modified method to quantify the photo-thermal conversion …

According to the modified method, the photo-thermal conversion efficiency is 20.3%, 17.9%, and 16.1% for the cases with the proportion of 1:99, 1:89, …

A study on novel dual-functional photothermal material for high-efficient solar energy harvesting and storage …

1. Introduction Recent years, the exploration and harnessing of solar energy have garnered significant attention. Among the wide array of solar-energy utilization methods (including photovoltaic, photochemical, and photothermal approaches), solar-thermal conversion ...

Principles and applications of photothermal catalysis

It is pivotal to improving the photothermal catalytic conversion by exploring efficient photothermal catalysts with intense broadband solar energy …

Layered laser-engraved wood-based composite capable of photothermal conversion and energy storage …

In addition, the photothermal conversion efficiency of CA-SA/Nano-SiO 2 @LEW reaches 64.46 %, the energy storage capacity reaches 64.706 J/g, and the thermal stability is good. With these attractive features and an easily scalable manufacturing process, CA-SA/Nano-SiO 2 @LEW is considered to have great application potential in the field of indoor …

Photothermal Conversion

6.1 Principles. Photothermal conversion of solar energy, to produce hot fluid or hot air, takes place in solar collectors. Efficient conversion requires that a solar-absorbing surface is in thermal contact with the fluid or gas, and that thermal losses to the environment are minimized. The absorber should be positioned under a transparent cover ...

Energy Conversion Efficiency

Energy conversion efficiency is one of the key characteristics of energy systems. The definition of the energy conversion efficiency is the useful energy output (benefit) divided by the energy input (cost). Energy can be divided into quantity and quality terms. For electric power, quantity and quality are described by current and voltage ...

Calculation of the photothermal conversion efficiency

Calculation of the photothermal conversion efficiency. Where h is the heat transfer coefficient, S is the surface area of the container, and the value of hS is obtained from the Eq.4 and Figure 3b. The maximum steady temperature (Tmax) of the solution of the Cys-CuS NPs was 40.1 oC and environmental temperature (TSurr ) was 18.6 oC.

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